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Document Management 101

Managing Document Lifecycles: Best Practices and Optimizations

Document-dependent work relies on effective document lifecycle management to streamline and simplify operations.

October 31, 2024

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Uncover blind spots in your document processes and get complete visibility into critical business information.

Document-related processes, e.g., accounting workflows, HR functions, or managing company assets, all involve the various stages of a document lifecycle. From creation and storage to distribution, retrieval, updates, and document governance, the document lifecycle gives you control over every document in your system.

Effective document lifecycle management means creating a reliable pipeline for all documents. It supports the frictionless flow of information and ensures the reliability of the documents you use daily. 

Physical document storage and paper-based manual systems no longer serve the needs of modern organizations. With a centralized system to manage documents, you’ll reduce inefficiencies in each stage of the document lifecycle, track progress on your goals, and conduct reporting and audits from one repository. 

Does this really make a difference? When documents are adequately managed, decision-makers can access accurate and up-to-date information at any time. A single source of truth delivers a complete picture, so you can minimize disorganization and improve inter and cross-department communication. 

Document lifecycle management also provides a complete audit trail and lets you implement security measures at every juncture. For highly regulated industries, like government and healthcare, compliance is an absolute necessity, and it can be maintained by mapping document lifecycle processes to the relevant standards. Not understanding your processes and managing your documents exposes your business to risks and regulatory noncompliance.

Document management also goes hand-in-hand with productivity. You can't improve your processes if you don’t track your documents.

Prioritizing document lifecycles ultimately gives you control and visibility over the entire document ecosystem. Imagine never misplacing files—any piece of information is secure and immediately available to the team members who need it. You’ll always know what the next stage is and what actions are needed, which supports internal transparency and accountability.

Best Practices for Managing the Document Lifecycle

Understanding the document lifecycle and how it ties into your unique business processes means you can identify bottlenecks and improve operational efficiency. Following best practices for document management will protect your organization from risks and losses—lost time, lost documents, lost insights, and even lost business opportunities. 

Set measurable goals for document management

Evaluate how well your document management procedures align with department and user needs and refine them to improve efficiency. Paper-driven processes like expense approvals or contracts are often slow and cost teams valuable time. Finding opportunities to streamline workflows frees up staff to do more creative and strategic work.

Setting measurable goals for operational improvements and then tracking those goals and adapting procedures accordingly will help you make continuous improvements. It also demonstrates responsiveness to your team’s needs and a willingness to reduce your staff’s pain points.

How long do your most important processes take from start to completion? Is your staff able to do their work smoothly, or do they spend time searching for documents? Is there a lot of manual back and forth between staff and departments when a document workflow is in action? Considering your current needs and asking these questions will help you set goals for improving document lifecycle processes.

Automate document-based workflows

Activities like routing, signatures, and approvals are all time-consuming, yet they can be automated to speed things up and improve accuracy.

Automating document-related processes allows staff to delegate repetitive tasks to the system rather than being buried in manual work. Automating signature and approval processes and notifications can reduce delays and keep projects moving smoothly.

New technologies like optical character recognition (OCR) support automated workflows by capturing relevant metadata within a given document. This can kickstart a process (set by you) by extracting identifying information like an invoice number and then routing the document to the right managers for approval and payment.

Standardize your go-to document templates

Smooth business processes are standardized ones. Standardizing processes is tough without consistent documents. Boilerplate templates like forms, contracts, or leases save you time when creating new documents and serve as your base files when automating workflows.

Enable version and access controls

Managing document access means balancing secure controls while ensuring information remains accessible to the relevant staff. Role-based access controls enable you to manage documents effectively, control distribution, and determine who can view or modify documents.

Granular permissions settings with timestamps support security protocols and audits, since you can see who has accessed or made changes to documents.

Invest in secure, centralized storage

Once someone on your team creates a document, it’s typically stored with a cloud storage provider, on an internal server, or in a document management system. Storage is an ongoing activity, so your organization might store documents in different places depending on their lifecycle, how you use them, and who needs to access them.

Smooth processes (and happy employees) depend on your ability to quickly retrieve and access a document when needed. The document should be categorized and organized in the storage system. Document tags and metadata give documents context to be “read” by the system and routed or filed where they need to go. All this can take place without any human effort.

Document management systems enable indexing and automate the capture of metadata, which standardizes your filing processes and makes searching and retrieval almost instantaneous with just a few clicks.

To protect documents from loss or corruption, it's important to regularly back them up and implement security measures. This can include storing backups off-site or in the cloud, using encryption, and periodically updating your document management system.

Educate your team

You’ll be hard-pressed to achieve organizational goals without team commitment. Fostering a culture of information accountability encourages employees to take ownership of their role in the document lifecycle. From maintaining accurate records to adhering to internal and regulatory policies, document management depends on the people to make it happen and keep the system going.

With consistent practices in place to manage document lifecycle, getting new staff up to speed can happen more quickly and your organization will be more aligned on what each person or team is responsible for.

Adhere to regulatory retention policies for your business or industry

Document retention, first and foremost, protects sensitive data, but it also helps your organization reduce clutter and streamline access to critical records. Active and archived documents are historical references for businesses, supporting financial reporting and reinforcing transparency. 

Regulations specify the types of documents to be retained, the duration they must be kept for, and the required storage format (digital or physical). In the healthcare sector, HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) requires healthcare providers to retain patient medical records for at least six years (although individual states may have separate requirements). Compliance keeps patient information protected, readily available for medical history review, and accessible during audits or litigation.

Your organization should be able to quickly retrieve documents to respond to information requests or legal inquiries, but audits are often labor-intensive. A regulatory document management system can take your audit preparedness from weeks to hours.

Use document management software to make everything easier

A document management system (DMS) provides a knowledge repository for your business and keeps your document assets secure and accessible while facilitating collaboration. As your central library for documents and business information, a DMS helps you avoid information sprawl and the frustration that goes along with it. 

With smart tools built into a DMS, you can create workflows to handle accounting, legal, marketing, HR, and other processes. Your DMS will pull data from your documents and file them according to your instructions, practically eliminating the need for your team to do data entry.

Security and access settings also ensure document changes are reviewed and approved by the right people before things proceed.

Unlock business potential through document lifecycle optimization

Without solid document processes and the tools to help manage them, your organization will struggle to collaborate and deliver maximum value. For businesses, the insights and data that support innovation and growth come from the documents and related processes that make up daily work.

Inefficient document handling delays critical processes and wastes time and resources. Power tools like DocuXplorer can help you implement best practices for managing document lifecycles and keep you on track to achieving your business process goals. This impacts everything from day-to-day productivity and employee and customer satisfaction to high-level strategic decision-making.

Ready to optimize your document lifecycle management?

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